
The Colosseum, originally known as the "Flavian Amphitheater", capable of seating 55,000 spectators. Deadly gladiatorial combats and wild animals fights were staged free of charge by the emperor and wealthy citizens for public viewing.
It was commissioned by the Emperor Vespasian between 70 and 72 AD and was completed in 80 AD by his son Domitian. Built on a marshy site of a lake near the site of Nero's enormous palace, there was a colossus (a very tall statue) of Nero nearby, from which legend says the Colosseum's name was originated from. It was later destroyed in the great fire of Rome.
The Colosseum was cleverly designed. It has been said that most today's stadiums, and structures alike have been inspired by the concepts introduced in the Colosseum's building structure, even in modern times. It could be evacuated inearly in five minutes. The most inventive part of the Colosseum was its cooling system. It was roofed using a canvas covered net-like structure made of ropes, with a hole in the center to provide a breeze for the audience.
Another nifty feature the Colosseum had was a "vomitoria" - a passageway that opens into a row of seats from below or behind. The vomitoria of the Colosseum in Rome were designed so that the massive venue could fill in 15 minutes. (There were 80 entrances at ground level, 76 for ordinary spectators and 4 for the imperial family.) A true magnificent architectural development for its time. It's a also a building of great beauty and design.
During the Middle Ages, the Colosseum was converted into a fortress and the marble was burned used to make quicklime. During the Renaissance period, but mostly in the Baroque age, the ruling Roman families (from which many Popes of the Catholic Church came from) used it as a source of marble for the construction of St. Peters Basilica you see today.
Whether you are a couple, group or family, check out the apartments available for rent in this area. When you visit Rome, you'll evidently need somewhere to stay! This task has just gotten easier! Choose a quality Colosseum Area apartment and enjoy living an new experience surrounded by the locals in space and comfort.
If you plan to see more of Italy, also visit the ThekeytoItaly.com site, which features the Romantic city of Venice, and the beautiful countryside hills of Tuscany and Umbria in Italy Villas and Castles .